The Species Survival Plan (SSP) is a cooperative breeding and conservation program administered through the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA). It is recognized that captive breeding is not the sole solution to the numerous species that are experiencing major declines in the wild. However, in certain cases, scientifically managed breeding programs, along with public education, scientific research, habitat preservation and reintroduction are essential to species recovery.

In 1984, the Puerto Rican crested toad became the first amphibian to receive SSP status. The SSP is guided by a working master plan that defines goals and objectives for the program. Recovery goals include island-wide education outreach, protection and restoration of existing habitat, creation of new ponds to support six self-sustaining populations (three in the north and three in the south) and research. The PRCT SSP has developed many partnerships over the years. Recovery efforts are primarily directed through an MOU with the USFWS, DNER and AZA.